Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is another national park located in southwestern Uganda. It was established in 1991 and covers an area of about 33.7 square kilometers (approximately 13 square miles). The park is part of the larger Virunga Conservation Area, which also includes two neighboring national parks in Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Key features of Mgahinga Gorilla National Park:
Mountain Gorillas: The park is renowned for being home to the endangered mountain gorillas. These gentle giants are the main attraction for visitors, who have the opportunity to go on guided gorilla trekking safaris to observe these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat.
Volcanoes: Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is characterized by its stunning volcanic landscape. It encompasses three extinct volcanoes: Mount Muhabura, Mount Gahinga, and Mount Sabyinyo. Climbing these volcanoes is a popular activity for tourists, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding area.
Golden Monkeys: Besides mountain gorillas, the park is also home to the golden monkey population. Golden monkey trekking is another fascinating activity that allows visitors to witness these unique and playful primates.
Birdlife: The park boasts a diverse range of bird species, making it a haven for birdwatchers. Some of the bird species found here include the Rwenzori turaco, black kite, crowned hornbill, and several sunbird species.
Cultural Encounters: The indigenous Batwa pygmies, who were the forest’s original inhabitants, still reside near the park. Tourists have the opportunity to engage in cultural experiences and learn about the Batwa’s traditional way of life and ancient forest survival skills.
Scenic Beauty: The lush greenery, rolling hills, and misty atmosphere create a picturesque landscape that adds to the park’s overall charm.
Conservation Efforts: The park plays a crucial role in the conservation of the endangered mountain gorillas and their habitat. Gorilla tourism in the area contributes to the protection and sustainability of these magnificent creatures and supports local communities.
Due to its relatively smaller size, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park offers a more intimate and exclusive experience for visitors compared to some of the larger parks in Africa. The chance to see mountain gorillas up close in their natural environment is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, making this park a popular destination for travelers interested in wildlife and ecotourism.